中法核工程与技术学院核声论坛(总第204期)
Development of electrical charging method for efficient radioactive aerosol scavenging during nuclear reactor decommissioning
摘要:
High-power laser application is considered as a promising solution forefficiently cutting structural components and cleaning contaminatedsurfaces in thenuclear reactor decommissioning.However, a significant proportion of submicron radioactive aerosol particles could generate, typically for those within 0.1 to 1 μm, which are challenging to remove using traditional containment water spraysand posing significant environmental and health risks. To address this challenge and optimize radioactive aerosol control, experimental studies at the UTARTS facility of the University of Tokyo focused on laser-generated aerosol characterization and innovative methods for efficient aerosol management. A novel agglomeration technique involving pre-injected charged water mist was proposed and validated under various experimental conditions, demonstrating improved aerosol scavenging performance. Besides, an electrical charging system for water spray was developed and improved through electrode configuration adjustments to accelerate aerosol removal. In this presentation, insights and outcomes from recent UTARTS experimental studies to develop practical and effective strategies for managing laser-generated radioactive aerosols are introduced. The findings contribute valuable knowledge for future development of safe and sustainable nuclear reactor decommissioning strategies.
主讲人简介:
徐锐聪,现任日本东京大学工学研究科原子力专攻特任研究员。2015年至2021年,于中山大学中法核工程与技术学院完成本科及硕士学业,获国家奖学金和中山大学优秀毕业生,并获CTI法国工程师文凭;期间在法国格勒诺布尔国立综合理工学院、清华大学、中广核集团等高校和单位留学交换和实习。2021年,获国家公派前往日本东京大学工学研究科原子力国际专攻攻读博士学位,并于2024年9月博士毕业。主要研究方向包括:1. 核电站退役及相关环境化工过程中的气溶胶特性研究及有害气溶胶的防控技术开发;2. 液态金属冷却快堆等先进核能系统的严重事故研究与热工水力分析。目前,已作为研究骨干参与国际合作、国家级、省市级科研项目6项;已发表SCI国际期刊论文近30篇,其中在Nucl. Eng. Des.、J. Nucl. Mater.、Prog. Nucl. Energy、Nucl. Sci. Tech.等核能领域国际权威期刊及J. Aerosol Sci.、Chem. Eng. Sci.、 J. Environ. Chem. Eng.等气溶胶和环境化工领域国际权威期刊以第一/通讯作者发表20余篇;在Springer国际出版社和清华大学出版社出版学术专著2部。受邀任捷克科学基金会(GAČR)国家自然科学基金国际项目评审专家、任SCI期刊Materials、Appl. Sci.专刊客座编辑、长期任Phys. Fluids、J. Aerosol Sci.、J. Environ. Chem. Eng.、Ann. Nucl. Energy、Prog. Nucl. Energy、Meas.等二十余本国际权威期刊的审稿人。














中法核工程与技术学院
中法核工程与技术学院